Understanding the Difference Between “Agreement” and “Accord”
For English learners, the words “agreement” and “accord” may seem similar, but they have distinct meanings and usages. This guide will explore their definitions, contexts, and examples to clarify their differences.
1. Definition and Core Meaning
Agreement: An agreement refers to a mutual understanding or arrangement between two or more parties. It can be formal (e.g., a legal contract) or informal (e.g., a verbal promise).
Accord: An accord is a formal agreement, often between nations or large organizations, and usually implies harmony or voluntary cooperation. It is more formal and less commonly used in everyday speech.
2. Key Differences
| Aspect | Agreement | Accord |
|---|---|---|
| Formality | Can be formal or informal. | Always formal. |
| Usage | Common in everyday language. | Mostly used in diplomatic or official contexts. |
| Scope | Broad (personal, business, legal). | Narrow (often international or large-scale agreements). |
| Implication | Mutual consent or arrangement. | Harmony, voluntary cooperation, or formal settlement. |
3. Examples in Sentences
Agreement Examples:
- We reached an agreement to split the bill equally.
- The two companies signed a trade agreement.
- There was no agreement on the new policy.
Accord Examples:
- The Paris Accord aims to combat climate change.
- The warring nations signed a peace accord.
- The two leaders acted in accord with international law.
4. Common Phrases and Collocations
Agreement:
- Mutual agreement
- Written agreement
- Gentleman’s agreement
- Agreement in principle
Accord:
- Peace accord
- International accord
- Of one’s own accord (meaning voluntarily)
- In accord with
5. When to Use Each Word
Use “agreement” when referring to general mutual understandings, contracts, or everyday arrangements. Use “accord” in formal, diplomatic, or large-scale contexts where harmony or voluntary cooperation is emphasized.
6. Synonyms and Related Words
Agreement Synonyms:
- Contract
- Deal
- Understanding
- Pact
Accord Synonyms:
- Treaty
- Concord
- Convention
- Harmony
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using “accord” in casual conversations (e.g., “We made an accord to meet at 5 PM” – incorrect; use “agreement” instead).
- Using “agreement” in formal diplomatic contexts where “accord” is more appropriate (e.g., “The countries signed a peace agreement” – less formal; “peace accord” is better).
8. Conclusion
While “agreement” and “accord” both refer to mutual arrangements, their usage depends on context and formality. Agreement is versatile and widely used, whereas accord is reserved for formal, often international, agreements emphasizing harmony.