Phrasal Verbs for Grade 5: A Comprehensive Guide
Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that create a new meaning. They are commonly used in everyday English and are essential for fluency. Below is a detailed list of phrasal verbs suitable for Grade 5 students, along with meanings, examples, and exercises.
1. Look after
Meaning: To take care of someone or something.
- My mom looks after my little brother when I’m at school.
- Can you look after my cat while I’m on vacation?
- She looks after her plants every day.
2. Turn off
Meaning: To stop a machine or light from working.
- Please turn off the TV before you go to bed.
- He forgot to turn off the tap, and the sink overflowed.
- Always turn off your computer after use.
3. Pick up
Meaning: To lift something or someone; also means to learn something quickly.
- Can you pick up that book from the floor?
- My dad will pick me up from school today.
- She picked up Spanish very fast while living in Spain.
4. Put on
Meaning: To wear clothes or accessories.
- It’s cold outside; put on your jacket.
- She put on her glasses to read the small print.
- He put on his shoes before going out.
5. Take off
Meaning: To remove clothing; also means when an airplane leaves the ground.
- Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
- The plane will take off at 3 PM.
- She took off her hat because it was too hot.
6. Run out of
Meaning: To have no more of something left.
- We ran out of milk, so I need to buy more.
- He ran out of time and couldn’t finish the test.
- They ran out of paper for the printer.
7. Give up
Meaning: To stop trying or quit something.
- Don’t give up on your dreams!
- She gave up eating sweets to stay healthy.
- He gave up playing football after his injury.
8. Find out
Meaning: To discover or learn something.
- I need to find out what time the movie starts.
- She found out that her friend was moving away.
- They found out the answer by asking the teacher.
9. Go on
Meaning: To continue; also means to happen.
- Please go on with your story; I’m listening.
- What’s going on in the classroom? It’s so noisy!
- The show must go on, no matter what.
10. Wake up
Meaning: To stop sleeping.
- I usually wake up at 7 AM on school days.
- She woke up late and missed the bus.
- The loud noise woke the baby up.
Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the correct phrasal verb from the list to complete the sentences.
- look after, turn off, pick up, put on, take off
- Please _____ the lights when you leave the room.
- Can you _____ my dog while I’m away?
- She _____ her coat because it was cold.
- He _____ his shoes before entering the mosque.
- I need to _____ some groceries on my way home.
Exercise 2: Match the Phrasal Verb with Its Meaning
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Run out of | To stop sleeping |
| Give up | To have no more left |
| Wake up | To quit something |
| Find out | To discover |
| Go on | To continue |
Exercise 3: Write Sentences
Use the following phrasal verbs in your own sentences:
- look after
- take off
- give up
- find out
- go on
Answer Key
Exercise 1 Answers:
- turn off
- look after
- put on
- took off
- pick up
Exercise 2 Answers:
| Phrasal Verb | Correct Meaning |
|---|---|
| Run out of | To have no more left |
| Give up | To quit something |
| Wake up | To stop sleeping |
| Find out | To discover |
| Go on | To continue |
Exercise 3 Sample Answers:
- My sister looks after our pet rabbit.
- The plane will take off soon.
- Don’t give up trying to solve the puzzle.
- I want to find out who won the competition.
- Please go on with your presentation.