The Difference Between “Abominable,” “Contemptible,” “Despicable,” and “Detestable”
English learners often encounter words that describe strong disapproval or hatred, such as abominable, contemptible, despicable, and detestable. While these words share similarities, they have distinct nuances in meaning and usage. This guide explores their differences with examples to help you use them accurately.
1. Abominable
Definition: Extremely unpleasant, morally repulsive, or shockingly bad.
Nuances: Often used to describe something that is not just bad but horrifying or monstrous. It can also imply a sense of disgust or outrage.
Common Collocations:
- Abominable snowman (mythical creature)
- Abominable crime
- Abominable behavior
Example: “The dictator’s abominable acts against his own people shocked the world.”
2. Contemptible
Definition: Deserving scorn or disdain; morally reprehensible in a way that provokes strong disapproval.
Nuances: Often used for actions or people considered unworthy of respect due to their pettiness, cowardice, or dishonesty.
Common Collocations:
- Contemptible liar
- Contemptible betrayal
- Contemptible act
Example: “His contemptible refusal to help his friend in need revealed his true character.”
3. Despicable
Definition: Deserving hatred or strong moral condemnation; vile or wicked.
Nuances: Stronger than “contemptible,” often used for actions or people seen as utterly reprehensible or evil.
Common Collocations:
- Despicable villain
- Despicable crime
- Despicable behavior
Example: “The criminal’s despicable treatment of innocent victims earned him a life sentence.”
4. Detestable
Definition: Inspiring intense dislike or hatred; abhorrent.
Nuances: Often used for things or people that evoke a personal, emotional reaction of disgust or loathing.
Common Collocations:
- Detestable habit
- Detestable person
- Detestable attitude
Example: “Her detestable arrogance made it difficult for others to work with her.”
Comparison Table
| Word | Intensity | Key Nuance | Example Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abominable | Very strong | Morally monstrous, shocking | “The abominable conditions in the prison were exposed by journalists.” |
| Contemptible | Strong | Worthy of scorn, petty or cowardly | “His contemptible excuses for not taking responsibility angered everyone.” |
| Despicable | Very strong | Utterly vile, evil | “The despicable fraudster preyed on elderly victims.” |
| Detestable | Strong | Inspiring personal hatred or disgust | “I find his detestable racism intolerable.” |
Usage Tips
- Abominable is often used for actions or situations that are shockingly bad or inhuman.
- Contemptible is best for behaviors that are petty, dishonest, or cowardly.
- Despicable is stronger and often used for actions that are evil or cruel.
- Detestable is more personal, describing things or people you intensely dislike.
Final Notes
While these words overlap, their subtle differences can help you express disapproval with precision. Abominable and despicable are the strongest, while contemptible and detestable are slightly less intense but still convey strong disdain.