The Difference Between “Anticipate,” “Await,” and “Expect”
For English learners, the verbs anticipate, await, and expect can be confusing because they all relate to future events. However, they have distinct meanings and usages. This guide will explain their differences with examples and practical tips.
1. Expect
Expect means to regard something as likely to happen or to believe that something will occur. It often implies a sense of certainty or probability.
- Usage: Commonly used for predictions, assumptions, or obligations.
- Example: “I expect the meeting to start at 10 AM.”
- Example: “She expects a promotion this year.”
2. Anticipate
Anticipate means to foresee something and take action in preparation for it. It often involves a proactive response.
- Usage: Used when someone prepares for an event before it happens.
- Example: “The company anticipated the market crash and adjusted its strategy.”
- Example: “He anticipated her needs and brought an umbrella.”
3. Await
Await means to wait for something to happen, often with a sense of patience or suspense. It is more formal than “wait for.”
- Usage: Typically used in formal contexts or literary expressions.
- Example: “The team awaits the manager’s decision.”
- Example: “A surprise awaits you at home.”
Key Differences in a Table
| Verb | Meaning | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expect | Believe something will happen | Predictions, assumptions | “I expect rain tomorrow.” |
| Anticipate | Prepare for something in advance | Proactive readiness | “She anticipated the traffic and left early.” |
| Await | Wait for something (formal) | Formal or literary contexts | “The results are awaited eagerly.” |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using “await” without an object: Incorrect: “I will await.” Correct: “I will await your reply.”
- Confusing “expect” and “anticipate”: “Expect” is about likelihood, while “anticipate” involves preparation.
- Overusing “await” in casual speech: “Await” is more formal; “wait for” is more common in everyday English.
Practice Exercise
Fill in the blanks with expect, anticipate, or await:
- We ___ a large crowd at the concert.
- The soldiers ___ the enemy’s attack.
- She ___ her exam results nervously.
Answers: 1. expect, 2. anticipated, 3. awaits
Final Tips
- Use expect when you believe something will happen.
- Use anticipate when you prepare for something in advance.
- Use await in formal writing or when emphasizing waiting.