The Difference Between Carry, Convey, Deliver, and Transport
English learners often encounter verbs like carry, convey, deliver, and transport, which all relate to moving something from one place to another. However, these words have distinct meanings and usage contexts. This guide will explore their differences in detail.
1. Carry
The verb carry generally means to hold or support something while moving it from one place to another. It often implies physical handling by a person or animal.
- Physical Movement: “She carries a heavy bag to school every day.”
- Supporting Weight: “The bridge can carry up to 10 tons.”
- Metaphorical Use: “His voice carries a sense of authority.”
2. Convey
Convey is more abstract and often refers to transmitting information, feelings, or meanings rather than physical objects.
- Communication: “The email conveys the urgency of the situation.”
- Legal/Formal Use: “The document conveys ownership of the property.”
- Transport (Less Common): “Pipes convey water to the city.” (More formal than “carry”)
3. Deliver
Deliver means to take something to a specific destination, often with a sense of completion or purpose.
- Goods/Items: “The courier will deliver the package tomorrow.”
- Speeches/Performances: “He delivered an inspiring speech.”
- Medical Context: “The doctor delivered the baby safely.”
4. Transport
Transport refers to moving people or goods over a distance, usually involving vehicles or large-scale systems.
- Commercial Movement: “Trucks transport goods across the country.”
- Public Transit: “The subway transports thousands daily.”
- Scientific Use: “Blood transports oxygen to cells.”
Comparison Table
| Verb | Primary Meaning | Common Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Carry | Physically hold and move | Personal handling, supporting weight |
| Convey | Transmit (often abstract) | Communication, legal, formal transport |
| Deliver | Bring to a destination | Packages, speeches, medical |
| Transport | Move over distance | Commercial, public transit, biology |
Key Takeaways
- Carry is the most general and physical.
- Convey is often abstract (ideas, messages).
- Deliver implies a final destination or purpose.
- Transport is large-scale or systematic movement.
Example Sentences for Clarity
- “I carry my phone in my pocket.” (Physical handling)
- “Her smile conveys happiness.” (Transmitting emotion)
- “The pizza was delivered in 30 minutes.” (Brought to a destination)
- “Ships transport oil internationally.” (Large-scale movement)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ❌ “The email carries important information.” (Use conveys instead)
- ❌ “The truck delivers goods nationwide.” (Use transports for long-distance)
- ❌ “Water is conveyed in bottles.” (Use carried for simple containers)