Here’s a comprehensive article on phrasal verbs for Class 6 English learners, structured with HTML tags:
Phrasal Verbs for Class 6
Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb (or both) that create a new meaning different from the original verb. They are essential in everyday English and help make your language sound more natural.
Common Phrasal Verbs with Meanings and Examples
1. Look after
Meaning: To take care of someone or something.
- My mother looks after my little brother when I’m at school.
- Can you look after my bag while I go to the restroom?
- We need to look after our environment by planting more trees.
2. Turn off
Meaning: To stop a machine or light from working.
- Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
- Dad asked me to turn off the television after the show.
- Don’t forget to turn off your mobile phone in the library.
3. Put on
Meaning: To wear clothes or start a device.
- I need to put on my jacket because it’s cold outside.
- She put on her favorite dress for the party.
- Let’s put on some music while we clean the house.
4. Take off
Meaning: To remove clothing or when a plane leaves the ground.
- Please take off your shoes before entering the house.
- The plane will take off at 3:00 PM sharp.
- It’s hot in here – I’m going to take off my sweater.
5. Get up
Meaning: To rise from bed after sleeping.
- I get up at 6:30 AM every school day.
- She got up late and missed her school bus.
- On Sundays, we get up later than usual.
6. Go on
Meaning: To continue or happen.
- The teacher said, “Go on with your reading, please.”
- What’s going on here? Why is everyone shouting?
- The show must go on despite the technical problems.
7. Pick up
Meaning: To lift something or collect someone.
- Can you pick up that pencil I dropped?
- My father will pick me up from school today.
- She picked up some beautiful shells at the beach.
8. Run out of
Meaning: To have no more of something left.
- We’ve run out of milk – can you buy some more?
- The car ran out of petrol in the middle of the highway.
- I ran out of time and couldn’t finish my homework.
9. Turn up
Meaning: To increase volume or appear unexpectedly.
- Please turn up the volume – I can’t hear the movie.
- My lost keys turned up in the laundry basket.
- Don’t worry, your notebook will turn up somewhere.
10. Give up
Meaning: To stop trying or quit a habit.
- Never give up on your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.
- My grandfather gave up smoking last year.
- After three attempts, I gave up trying to solve the puzzle.
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with correct phrasal verbs
- Please _____ the TV. I want to watch the news. (turn on/turn off)
- Who will _____ my plants when I’m on vacation? (look after/look for)
- It’s raining – _____ your raincoat before going out. (put on/take off)
- The plane will _____ in fifteen minutes. (take off/take on)
- We’ve _____ sugar. Can you buy some? (run out of/run after)
Exercise 2: Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings
Phrasal Verb | Meaning |
---|---|
1. Get up | a. To stop a machine |
2. Turn off | b. To rise from bed |
3. Go on | c. To continue |
4. Pick up | d. To lift something |
5. Give up | e. To stop trying |
Answer Key
Exercise 1 Answers:
- turn on
- look after
- put on
- take off
- run out of
Exercise 2 Answers:
- 1-b
- 2-a
- 3-c
- 4-d
- 5-e