Phrasal Verbs for Class 7: A Comprehensive Guide
Phrasal verbs are an essential part of the English language, especially for students in Class 7. They consist of a verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs) that change the meaning of the original verb. Learning phrasal verbs helps students improve their fluency and comprehension. Below is a detailed guide to common phrasal verbs, their meanings, examples, and exercises.
What Are Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition or adverb (or both) that creates a new meaning different from the original verb. For example, “give up” means to stop doing something, which is different from the verb “give.”
Common Phrasal Verbs for Class 7
1. Look after
Meaning: To take care of someone or something.
- She looks after her younger brother when their parents are at work.
- Can you look after my dog while I’m on vacation?
- He looked after the plants while his neighbor was away.
2. Turn off
Meaning: To stop a machine or light from working.
- Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.
- She turned off the TV and went to bed.
- Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands.
3. Put on
Meaning: To wear clothes or accessories.
- He put on his jacket because it was cold outside.
- She put on her glasses to read the book.
- They put on their uniforms before going to school.
4. Take off
Meaning: To remove clothing or for an airplane to leave the ground.
- He took off his shoes before entering the house.
- The plane took off at 3 PM.
- She took off her hat when she entered the building.
5. Run out of
Meaning: To have no more of something left.
- We ran out of milk, so I went to the store.
- He ran out of time and couldn’t finish the test.
- They ran out of fuel during the trip.
6. Give up
Meaning: To stop doing something or quit.
- She gave up smoking last year.
- Don’t give up on your dreams!
- He gave up trying to fix the old computer.
7. Find out
Meaning: To discover or learn something.
- I found out that she was moving to another city.
- They found out the truth about the missing book.
- We need to find out when the exam starts.
8. Get along
Meaning: To have a good relationship with someone.
- She gets along well with her classmates.
- Do you get along with your neighbors?
- They got along despite their differences.
9. Call off
Meaning: To cancel something.
- The match was called off due to rain.
- They called off the meeting because the boss was sick.
- We had to call off the picnic because of bad weather.
10. Break down
Meaning: To stop working (for machines) or to lose control emotionally.
- Our car broke down on the way to the beach.
- She broke down crying when she heard the sad news.
- The washing machine broke down yesterday.
Exercises: Practice Phrasal Verbs
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the correct phrasal verb from the list to complete the sentences.
- 1. Please _______ the lights when you leave the room. (turn off / look after)
- 2. She _______ her new dress for the party. (put on / take off)
- 3. We _______ sugar, so I need to buy some. (ran out of / gave up)
- 4. He _______ his job because he was unhappy. (gave up / found out)
- 5. The teacher _______ the test results yesterday. (found out / called off)
Exercise 2: Match the Phrasal Verb with Its Meaning
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Look after | To take care of |
| Break down | To stop working |
| Get along | To have a good relationship |
| Call off | To cancel |
| Run out of | To have no more left |
Answer Key
Exercise 1 Answers:
- 1. turn off
- 2. put on
- 3. ran out of
- 4. gave up
- 5. found out
Exercise 2 Answers:
- Look after – To take care of
- Break down – To stop working
- Get along – To have a good relationship
- Call off – To cancel
- Run out of – To have no more left
By practicing these phrasal verbs regularly, Class 7 students can improve their English vocabulary and communication skills effectively.